Bad PCM or ICM?

Series I L27 (1992-1994 SE,SLE, SSE) & Series II L36 (1995-1999 SE, SSE, SLE) and common problems for the Series I and II L67 (all supercharged models 92-99) Including Olds 88's, Olds LSS's, Olds 98 91-96, Buick Lesabres and Park Avenue 91-96. Please use General Chat for non-mechanical issues, and Performance and Brainstorming for improvements.
Post Reply
NOT_aerosmith
SLE Member
SLE Member
Posts: 55
Joined: Wed Jun 22, 2011 1:28 am
Year and Trim: 1994 SSEi
Location: united states

Bad PCM or ICM?

Post by NOT_aerosmith »

I was driving my car yesterday, and out of nowhere, it lost all of its power. I had to go wide open throttle just to keep moving and it still barely kept going.When I got back, I decided to pop the hood. I checked each injector to ensure that they were pulsing, each one was. I knew that the ignition wires and plugs (Napa Beldin and NGK TR55s) were fine since I replaced them about 3,000 miles ago.


I thought it was odd that the MIL light was not on. I then plugged in my scanner (Actron cp9185) and found NO codes. After that, I decided to observe the scan data values and compare them with the chart in my FSM. Everything on the scanner matched the chart in my FSM. I then made the assumption that something was obstructing exhaust flow; so I detached the exhaust from the rear manifold, started it up, and it ran exactly the same. As the car was running, I noticed that it had an abnormal amount of exhaust coming out, so I made the assumption that it was running rich. I then pulled out all of the spark plugs to find that the electrodes were black and the threads were slightly wet with fuel.

I pulled the coils off to check the primary and secondary windings, the resistance of the primary and secondary windings was the same for each coil. I also have spark. The motor does not run as if it is misfiring, but runs as if the injectors are dumping fuel into the cylinders. While the car was running, I unplugged some of the sensors to see if the PCM would throw codes, and it did.

I do not know what to do at this point. I am suspecting the PCM or ICM but I do not know. It would seem that the timing might be incorrect, which is impossible since the Ignition system is distributorless. Would a bad ICM cause this?

Maintenance I have done:
New 2.7 Bar FPR
New fuel pump
New fuel filter
New O2 sensor
New harmonic balancer

If you have any ideas, please help.
-Thanks
Image
User avatar
sandrock
Retired Gearhead
Retired Gearhead
Posts: 4753
Joined: Mon May 19, 2008 2:14 pm
Year and Trim: '00 SSEi (proj), '99 Tahoe & '05 Bonne GXP
Location: Orlando Fl
Contact:

Re: Bad PCM or ICM?

Post by sandrock »

It's completely possible the PCM is bad. 94/95 are flakey at best, totally useless at worst. I had a '94 that ran great when I sold it but had the exact same issues for the new owner about a month later. I suggested to him to change the computer, and it was right as rain afterwards.

The funny thing is...and Don (jrs3800) can vouch for this...the 94/95 PCMs fail hard and won't even say they've failed, even though there is a code for that.
2005 GXP - White Gold Pearl, no mods...yet.
2000 SSEi - Resurrection in progress. Built L67 w/L32 fuel rail, ported heads, and cam. Camaro front brake system, GXP cluster, and much more in planning.
BonneMe wrote:Looks like a Volt, Sonata, and Taurus got it on.
NOT_aerosmith
SLE Member
SLE Member
Posts: 55
Joined: Wed Jun 22, 2011 1:28 am
Year and Trim: 1994 SSEi
Location: united states

Re: Bad PCM or ICM?

Post by NOT_aerosmith »

Is there anything else that can determine a bad PCM?
Image
NOT_aerosmith
SLE Member
SLE Member
Posts: 55
Joined: Wed Jun 22, 2011 1:28 am
Year and Trim: 1994 SSEi
Location: united states

Re: Bad PCM or ICM?

Post by NOT_aerosmith »

If I get a remanufactured PCM, do I need to keep the PROM from the old one or will the reman come with it?
Image
Jrs3800
Retired Admin/Techinfo Admin
Retired Admin/Techinfo Admin
Posts: 26009
Joined: Mon May 19, 2008 2:08 pm
Year and Trim: 03 SLE, 95 SE, 95 TS SE
Location: Space Coast, or at least it used to be

Re: Bad PCM or ICM?

Post by Jrs3800 »

If you get another one keep the PROM from your old one...
NOT_aerosmith
SLE Member
SLE Member
Posts: 55
Joined: Wed Jun 22, 2011 1:28 am
Year and Trim: 1994 SSEi
Location: united states

Re: Bad PCM or ICM?

Post by NOT_aerosmith »

I pulled my PCM only to find that it is a remanufactured unit. I got another reman anyway, and replaced it. It still ran exactly the same. Is it possible that the PROM is bad?
Image
Jrs3800
Retired Admin/Techinfo Admin
Retired Admin/Techinfo Admin
Posts: 26009
Joined: Mon May 19, 2008 2:08 pm
Year and Trim: 03 SLE, 95 SE, 95 TS SE
Location: Space Coast, or at least it used to be

Re: Bad PCM or ICM?

Post by Jrs3800 »

Dome a favor and check the ground buses on the passenger side of the car... If they are corroded clean them...
NOT_aerosmith
SLE Member
SLE Member
Posts: 55
Joined: Wed Jun 22, 2011 1:28 am
Year and Trim: 1994 SSEi
Location: united states

Re: Bad PCM or ICM?

Post by NOT_aerosmith »

I checked the ground buses on the driver and passenger side; they were both clean. While the car was running I unplugged the MAF sensor, and it died. I can not get the car started now.
Image
User avatar
crash93ssei
Retired Moderator
Retired Moderator
Posts: 7671
Joined: Mon May 19, 2008 6:08 pm
Year and Trim: 2002 SE
Location: Midland, Michigan

Re: Bad PCM or ICM?

Post by crash93ssei »

What do you mean by "abnormal amount of exhaust coming out"?

Is your exhaust black, white, clear?
Have you checked your fuel pressure?
Compression test?

The threads on your spark plugs won't get wet with fuel, that wetness will be from oil sitting in the little valleys for the spark plug seeping into the threads as you remove them, not fuel from inside the combustion chamber.

Just because some parts are new, be careful not to completely rule them out as the trouble makers. Often times trouble that arises after a brand new part is installed is caused by a failure from that new part, so double check everything about the new parts, especially fuel pressure.


What specifically were you looking at comparing the values on your scantool to the chart on the FSM?
Ryan
Image
2003 Bonneville SSEi - The Black Mirror SOLD!
2002 Bonneville SE - The Mutt Complete 2004 SLE interior, drivetrain, and body harness swap, ECC swap, HUD swap, black GXP wheels, GXP headlights and tinted tails - SOLD
2003 BMW 540i M Sport, 2001 BMW X5 4.4i, 2010 GMC Acadia, 2017 Grand Design Imagine 3150BH
1982 Cutlass Supreme - The fun one
MattStrike wrote:It was the worst week of my life! *pause, drinks beer... smiles* But I'm better now!
NOT_aerosmith
SLE Member
SLE Member
Posts: 55
Joined: Wed Jun 22, 2011 1:28 am
Year and Trim: 1994 SSEi
Location: united states

Re: Bad PCM or ICM?

Post by NOT_aerosmith »

The exhaust is clear; it just shoots out at a high velocity.
When I pressed the schrader valve on the fuel rail, fuel sprayed out.

The fluid on my spark plugs smelled like gas. I took them out and cleaned them off, put them back in, cranked the engine some more and then removed the spark plugs again only to find them wet with gasoline.

The values I was comparing:

MAF gr/s
KR
O2 mV
TPS V
Fuel trim
IAT
IAC
Coolant temp
Loop status
Rich/Lean status
...and some other ones that I can't remember.
Image
User avatar
crash93ssei
Retired Moderator
Retired Moderator
Posts: 7671
Joined: Mon May 19, 2008 6:08 pm
Year and Trim: 2002 SE
Location: Midland, Michigan

Re: Bad PCM or ICM?

Post by crash93ssei »

Pressing the schrader valve and finding that fuel sprays out is not by any means an accurate way of testing fuel pressure, you need a gauge to verify the actual pressure in the system.

Clear exhaust doesn't indicate a rich condition, black exhaust would, and even at that point the exhaust would be very noticeably black before it caused an issue with power like you are talking about. I would rule out a rich condition if the exhaust isn't black at all.

Wetness on the electrodes can definitely be from fuel, but not likely on the threads.


I would look into fuel pressure test and compression test.
Ryan
Image
2003 Bonneville SSEi - The Black Mirror SOLD!
2002 Bonneville SE - The Mutt Complete 2004 SLE interior, drivetrain, and body harness swap, ECC swap, HUD swap, black GXP wheels, GXP headlights and tinted tails - SOLD
2003 BMW 540i M Sport, 2001 BMW X5 4.4i, 2010 GMC Acadia, 2017 Grand Design Imagine 3150BH
1982 Cutlass Supreme - The fun one
MattStrike wrote:It was the worst week of my life! *pause, drinks beer... smiles* But I'm better now!
Post Reply